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Estadísticas de SIDS 1987–1997, en 20 países
|
Year
|
Argentina-1
|
Australia-2
|
Austria-3*
|
Canada-4
|
Denmark-5
|
England/
Wales-6
|
Finland-7
|
France-8
|
Germany-9
(West) |
Hong Kong-10 |
Ireland-11
|
|
1987
|
n/a
|
2.49
|
1.63
|
1.06
|
2.00
|
2.40
|
0.60
|
1.85
|
1.64
|
0.09
|
2.3
|
|
1988
|
n/a
|
2.32
|
1.66
|
1.04
|
1.60
|
2.50
|
0.60
|
1.80
|
1.61
|
0.05
|
2.3
|
|
1989
|
n/a
|
2.16
|
1.48
|
0.99
|
1.90
***
|
2.10
|
0.50
*** |
1.84
|
1.67
|
0.16
|
2.0
|
|
1990
|
n/a
|
2.19
|
1.56
|
0.82
|
1.60
|
1.80
|
0.60
|
1.80
|
1.73
|
0.16
|
1.8
|
|
1991
|
0.79
|
1.80
***
|
1.13
|
0.88
|
1.80
|
1.60 ***
|
0.50
|
1.93
|
1.66
****
|
0.12
|
1.6
****
|
|
1992
|
0.76
|
1.42
|
1.12
|
0.82
|
1.20
|
0.80
|
0.50
|
1.74
|
1.18
|
0.14
|
1.1
***
|
|
1993
|
0.76
|
1.37
|
1.17
|
0.68
|
0.56
|
0.70
|
0.46
|
1.59 ****
|
1.12
|
0.06
|
0.7
|
|
1994
|
0.72
|
1.01
|
0.79
|
0.70
|
0.30
|
0.70
|
0.44
|
1.24
***
|
1.02
|
0.07
|
0.8
|
|
1995
|
0.76
|
0.88
|
0.64
|
0.67
***
|
0.17
|
0.60
|
0.35
|
0.74
|
1.01
****
|
0.13
|
0.7
|
|
1996
|
0.69
|
0.90
|
0.60
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
0.70
|
n/a
|
0.61
|
0.91
|
n/a
|
0.8
|
|
1997
|
n/a
|
1.12
**
|
0.58
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
0.60
|
n/a
|
0.49
|
0.88
|
n/a
|
0.8
|
|
Ages |
Source/Notes: |
|
1
|
Birth to 1 yr. |
Ministry of Health & Social Action, Reduce the Risk Campaign 1998. |
|
2
|
All ages, including >1 yr. |
Australian SIDS Organisations. |
|
3
|
Birth to 1 yr. |
1987-96: Austrian Demographic Reports, 1996. 1997: personal communication, Austrian Central Bureau for Demographic Statistics. |
|
4
|
Birth to 1 yr. |
Statistics Canada, 1997. |
|
5
|
1 mo. to 1 yr. |
Vege A, Rognum TO. 1997. Use of new Nordic criteria for classification of SIDS to re-evaluate diagnoses of sudden unexpected infant death in the Nordic countries. Acta Paediatr 86, 391-6. |
|
6
|
Birth to 1 yr. |
Office of Population and Census Surveys. |
|
7
|
1 mo. to 1 yr. |
Vege A, Rognum TO. 1997. Use of new Nordic criteria for classification of SIDS to re-evaluate diagnoses of sudden unexpected infant death in the Nordic countries. Acta Paediatr 86, 391-6. |
|
8
|
1 mo. to 1 yr. |
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale – Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques Note: Includes all sudden unexpected deaths. |
|
9
|
1 day to 1 yr. |
Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden, Germany, March 1999. 1992 German Academy of Pediatrics concluded that infants can be put in any position; in 1995 this statement revised to avoid prone. |
|
10
|
1 m. to 1 yr. |
Hong Kong Census Department. Note: These rates are underestimated. |
|
11
|
Birth to 1 yr. |
National Irish SIDS Register, Dublin, Annual Reports. |
* Intervention strategies implemented at variable times in different regions, some in 1980s, others more recently.
** Provisional data.
***Year risk reduction campaign started.
****Other risk reduction activity (e.g. limited media, statements from professional organizations).
n/a Not available.
Estadísticas de SIDS 1987 – 1997, en 20 países (continuación)
|
Year
|
Italy-12
(Milan-only)
|
Japan-13
|
Netherlands-14
|
New Zealand-15
|
Norway-16
|
Scotland-17
|
Sweden-18
|
Switzerland-19
|
USA-20
|
|
1987
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
0.91
***
|
4.30
|
1.89
|
2.00
|
0.90
|
0.86
|
1.37
|
|
1988
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
0.58
|
4.40
|
2.12
|
2.00
|
0.80
|
0.92
|
1.40
|
|
1989
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
0.70
|
4.10
****
|
2.39
***
|
2.20
|
0.90
***
|
1.23
|
1.39
|
|
1990
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
0.56
|
2.90
***
|
1.70
|
2.00
|
1.00
|
1.18
|
1.30
|
|
1991
|
0.26
|
n/a
|
0.44
|
2.50
|
1.36
|
1.30
***
|
1.10
|
1.02
|
1.30
|
|
1992
|
0.26
|
n/a
|
0.41
|
2.30
|
0.85
|
0.90
|
0.90
|
0.97
****
|
1.20
****
|
|
1993
|
0.25
|
n/a
|
0.35
|
2.10
|
0.59
|
0.90
|
0.70
|
0.98
***
|
1.17
|
|
1994
|
0.27
|
n/a
|
0.30
|
2.10
|
0.53
|
0.70
|
0.44
|
0.72
|
1.03
***
|
|
1995
|
n/a
|
0.44
|
0.25
|
2.10
|
0.48
|
0.70
|
0.41
|
0.66
|
0.87
|
|
1996
|
n/a
|
0.39
|
0.26
|
1.90
**
|
n/a
|
0.80
|
n/a
|
0.44
|
0.78
|
|
1997
|
n/a
|
0.41
|
0.17
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
0.90
|
n/a
|
n/a
***
|
0.69
**
|
|
Ages: |
Source/Notes: |
|
12
|
Birth to 1 yr. |
Census Bureau (Milan County data) |
|
13
|
Birth to 1 yr. |
1995-96: Maternal and Child Health Division and Statistics Information Dept., Ministry of Health and Welfare, Japan. Maternal and Child Health Statistics of Japan 1997. Tokyo: Mother’s and Children’s Health Organization, 1998.
1997: Statistics Information Department, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Japan. Vital Statistics on General Conditions 1997. Tokyo, 1998. Data before 1995 unreliable, as SIDS was not permitted on the death certificate. |
|
14
|
1 wk. to 1 yr. |
Dutch Bureau of Statistics, 1997. |
|
15
|
All ages, including > 1 yr. |
New Zealand Health Information Service, Fetal and Infant Deaths. |
|
16
|
1 mo. to 1 yr. |
Vege A, Rognum TO. 1997. Use of new Nordic criteria for classification of SIDS to re-evaluate diagnoses of sudden unexpected infant death in the Nordic countries. Acta Paediatr 86, 391-6. |
|
17
|
1 wk. to 1 yr. |
Scottish Cot Death Trust, 1999. |
|
18
|
1 mo. to 1 yr. |
Vege A, Rognum TO. 1997. Use of new Nordic criteria for classification of SIDS to re-evaluate diagnoses of sudden unexpected infant death in the Nordic countries. Acta Paediatr 86, 391-6. |
|
19
|
Birth to 1 yr. |
Federal Bureau of Statistics, Bern, March 1999 |
|
20
|
Birth to 1 yr. |
National Center for Health Statistics , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. |
* Intervention strategies implemented at variable times in different regions, some in 1980s, others more recently.
** Provisional data.
****Other risk reduction activity (e.g. limited media, statements from professional organizations).
n/a Not available.
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